---
date: '2026-01-28'
description: mentality as fundamental, russell's move, the combination problem
id: panpsychism
modified: 2026-06-05 15:08:05 GMT-04:00
seealso:
  - '[[thoughts/dualism]]'
  - '[[thoughts/physicalism]]'
  - '[[thoughts/qualia]]'
  - '[[thoughts/phenomenal consciousness]]'
  - '[[thoughts/functionalism]]'
  - '[[thoughts/philosophical zombies]]'
socials:
  sep: https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/panpsychism/
  wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panpsychism
tags:
  - philosophy
  - consciousness
title: panpsychism
created: '2026-01-28'
published: '2026-01-28'
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slug: thoughts/panpsychism
permalink: https://aarnphm.xyz/thoughts/panpsychism.md
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---
russell 1927 (categorical bases for relational structure). strawson 2006. goff 2017. chalmers 2015 (trilemma). combination problem (james 1890, chalmers 2017). variants: panprotopsychism, constitutive / emergent, micro / cosmo.