Substance = God = Nature

There is only one substances

Many attributes:

  • Thought
  • Extensions

Each attributes:

  • Mode (Aristotle’s substances)
stateDiagram-v2


state "Substances" as A
state "Thoughts" as B
state "Extension" as C

A --> B
A --> C
B --> M1
B --> M2
B --> M3

Think Least of Death by Nadler

Principle of Sufficient reason

Everything that exists (and non-exists) has a cause and or reason

Ethics Part II, pp. 190