Determinism

Questions about Spinoza's Ethics. In the Appendix to Ethics Part One (pp. 180-85), Spinoza criticizes the idea “that God directs all things to some definite end” and “that God has made all things for man and has made man to worship God.” (181). Why do people believe such things?

How we understand machine learning system is how we can move towards a safe futures, yet the road ahead lies many troubles to overcome. A literature review into the inception of the field, as well as where do we go from here.

algorithm = takes one-or-more values, produces an outputs Ex: contains Given a list of L and value v, return v \in L. Input: L is an array, v is a value Output: true if v \in L, false otherwise i, r := 0, false while i neq |L| do if L[i] = v then r := true i := i + 1 else i := i + 1 return r invariants Induction hypothesis that holds at beginning of iteration.